Optimum Access Analysis of Collaborative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network using MRC

The performance of cognitive radio network mainly depends on the finest sensing of the presence or absence of Primary User (PU). The throughput of a Secondary User (SU) can be reduced because of the false detection of PU which causes an SU from its transmission opportunity. The factorization of the probability of correct decision is a really hard job when the special false alarm is incorporated into it. Previous works focus on collaborative sensing on the normal environment. In this paper, we have proposed a collaborative sensing method in Cognitive radio network for optimal access of PU licensed band by SU. It is shown performance analysis of energy detection through different cognitive users and conducts a clear comparison between local and collaborative sensing.In this paper, the maximal ratio combining diversity technique with energy detection has been employed to reduce the false alarm probability in the collaborative environment. The simulation result showssignificant reduction of the probability of misdetection with increasing in the number of collaborative users.We also analyze that MRC scheme exhibits the best detection performance in collaborative environment. Keywords—Fusion center; Local energy detection; Maximum Ratio Combining; Spectrum Sensing;Receiver Operating Characteristics